The vagina is home to a complex ecosystem of organisms that may include bacteria, viruses, parasites and yeasts.
Like the gut, disruptions in balance of any of these can lead to infections and/or uncomfortable symptoms. Every vaginal microbiome is different and factors such as age, levels of different hormones and even antibiotic/probiotic use can contribute to changes. The following are just some of the things that may show in a vaginal microbiome test:
Enterococcus faecalis is frequently found in the vaginal tract of healthy women and is considered normal when within range, however its prevalence is increased in women diagnosed with aerobic vaginitis (AV) an inflammatory response accompanied by depletion of commensal Lactobacillus species. and increased presence of opportunistic pathogens.
Patients suffering AV experience vaginal complaints such as abnormal discharge (yellowish, inflammation (redness and swelling), and/or small erosions or ulcerations. If untreated, it can transition into more serious complications PID, dyspareunia pain during intercourse, severe UTIs, and pregnancy complications. Causes of AV include immune dysregulation, low estrogen or Vitamin D deficiency.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) inhabits the rectum and can cause BV if it is spread to the vaginal area, so poor hygiene can often be the culprit.
Gardnerella vaginalis is another type of bacteria that coexists alongside other bacteria in your vagina to keep it infection-free. When too much gardnerella bacteria grows, you can develop an infection called bacterial vaginosis. BV is the most common vaginal infection and often someone who has BV once will have a recurrence.
Excessive vaginal douching, the use of antiseptic liquids, scented soaps and perfumed bubble bath can also put one at risk of BV. They may damage the sensitive lining of the vagina and change its acidity.
Vaginal pH can shift in the presence of pathogenic infection, blood, semen, vaginal medications, using certain soaps and douches or due to hormonal changes, immune system function and diet.
The typical vaginal pH is 3.5-4.5
If something does not seem right with your vagina, please get In touch with a qualified practitioner who may send away for a vaginal microbiome test, this is a test that is done in the comfort of your own home and results are sent back to your practitioner within 5 business days.
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